The "National Catalogue of Major Environmental Protection Technologies and Equipment Encouraged for Development (2014 Edition)" was jointly released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Environmental Protection on December 19, 2014. The current situation in the Catalogue is explained as follows.
I. Background of the revised publication of the Catalogue
The first is to meet the new requirements of the national environmental protection mission. In recent years, the country has continued to increase efforts to tackle environmental pollution, and emission standards have continued to increase. The scale of new pollution control facilities and upgrading has been unprecedented. In particular, last year the State Council issued the "Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution," and it has adopted 35 comprehensive control measures to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of atmospheric pollution, and set higher requirements and targets for the control of pollutants such as respirable particulate matter and nitrogen oxides. At present, the water pollution prevention and control action plan has also been basically completed and the soil pollution prevention action plan is being accelerated. In addition, the new environmental protection law has been formally implemented. In the past, the situation of low illegal costs, high compliance costs, inadequate environmental supervision, and insufficient law enforcement forces will effectively be reversed. Policy constraints will inevitably bring about a huge demand for environmental protection equipment.
The second is to speed up the development of energy saving and environmental protection industry. Accelerating the development of the environmental protection industry is of great significance for stimulating investment and consumption, creating new economic growth points, promoting industrial upgrading and transformation of development methods, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, and achieving sustainable economic development. In 2013, the State Council issued the “Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Energy-saving and Environmental Protection Industries†(Guofa [2013] No. 30), and proposed the objective of significantly improving the level of industrial technology and domestic equipment and products to basically meet the market demand. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to strengthen guidance, accelerate the research and development, promotion, and industrialization of related technical equipment in key areas to drive the overall development of the industry.
Third, the rapid development of environmental protection equipment industry needs. In recent years, with the promotion of national macroeconomic policies and a series of economic and technological policies, environmental protection equipment has developed rapidly and the level of industrial technology has improved significantly. Since 2011, the environmental protection equipment manufacturing industry has maintained an average annual growth rate of more than 20%. In 2013, the industry's total output value was about 460 billion yuan. Major advances have been made in R&D, new product promotion, major equipment manufacturing and applications. For example, in the “2011 Catalogue,†a total of 72 items were included in the R&D category. After this revision, only 2 items were still reserved for R&D. The rest were transferred or merged into the application and promotion categories to illustrate new products and technologies. Has been a good promotion and application, at the same time, it also verified the "Directory" has a clear guiding role.
At the same time, it should also be noted that at present, the overall supply level of China's environmental protection equipment industry is still at an average level that can meet actual demand. The research and development of cutting-edge technologies is not enough. The market share of advanced environmental protection technology and equipment is still below 10%, causing environmental engineering investment. The cost and operating costs are high and the operation is unstable. From the perspective of imports and exports, domestic equipment exports are always in the initial stage, and they are concentrated in low-end and middle-end products. The overall international competitiveness is not strong. On the other hand, in foreign countries, the developed countries in the environmental protection industry have completed the initial accumulation of technical equipment, and the integration of high-tech and environmental protection industries has become the mainstream trend. The industrial development model is to provide overall solutions, output technologies, and provide core key equipment and components, and profits from the industry. The rate is much higher than domestic.
Under this background, in order to implement the "State Council's Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Energy-saving and Environmental Protection Industries" (Guofa [2013] No. 30), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Environmental Protection, launched the "Nationally Encouraged Development of Major Environmental Protection at the end of 2013. Revision of Technical Equipment Catalog (2011 Edition).
Second, the main features of the "Catalogue"
The Catalogue was prepared jointly by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Environmental Protection. Totally 1200 technical equipments were solicited from more than 570 enterprises and institutions in the whole industry. On this basis, opinions of relevant departments and industry associations, experts, and enterprises were extensively solicited. After two rounds of review and public announcement, the 2014 edition of the “Catalogue†was eventually formed. . "Catalogue" includes 107 technical equipment, of which 22 are for development, 31 are for applications, and 54 are for promotion. They cover air pollution prevention, water pollution control, solid waste treatment, noise and vibration control, comprehensive utilization of resources, and environmental monitoring. Instrumentation, special materials and pharmaceuticals for environmental pollution prevention and control, and eight areas for emergency treatment of environmental pollution. The Catalog has the following features:
First, demand-oriented, and strengthen supply and demand docking. The "Catalogue" is aimed at the country's objectives and tasks in the field of environmental protection work. It aims to meet key areas, key industries, and key pollutants control targets and proposes a number of advanced and applicable environmental protection technology and equipment. Among them, atmospheric technical equipment is 25.2%, and water is 23.4%. In the application field, it covers municipal, thermal power, iron and steel, cement, petrochemical and other key industries.
The second is advanced technology and a certain forward-looking nature. Based on the 2011 edition, the "Catalogue" adds new environmental protection technologies and equipment that have been newly developed between 2011 and 2014, with significantly improved governance effects, significantly improved comprehensive utilization of resources, and significant energy saving, consumption reduction, and co-processing effects. In the selection of technical parameters, a small part of technical equipment is based on the current emission standards, and the performance of most of the technical equipment is higher than the emission limits. Especially for the current haze, soil and groundwater remediation, sludge and other outstanding environmental pollution problems and the current industry has not yet attracted enough attention, but the future market prospects and represent future technology trends in some of the forward-looking technology is also included in the "Catalogue", such as Positive penetration, ecological restoration, carbon dioxide capture and storage technology and equipment.
The third is clear classification and strong guidance. According to the different stages of technology, the Catalogue is divided into three categories: development, application, and promotion. The development category refers to the environmental protection technology and equipment developed and manufactured by local companies prior to the first application of environmental pollution prevention and control equipment; the application category is The first set of equipment can be extended to laboratory R&D, pilot testing, and acquisition of a few demonstration and application technologies; promotion is defined as mature technology, good demonstration application effect, and the next urgent need for industrialization and large-scale promotion. equipment. This classification can intuitively understand the maturity of technology and equipment, and is beneficial to the needs of users, social capital, equipment manufacturing companies and other needs in accordance with their own needs better docking, reduce wear and tear, improve efficiency.
The fourth is the combination of science and technology guidance and supply and demand to form a joint force to promote the development of industrialization. The 2011 edition was compiled and jointly issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Science and Technology. The main idea was to increase the scientific and technological content of the industry through R&D. This was demonstrated by the fact that 72 items (67% of the total) in the final catalogue were published. However, due to the lack of the most direct environmental requirements from the user groups, the high-tech equipment of the Catalogue appears to be high-profile for certain areas of pollution control, and it is difficult to land and the effect is compromised. This year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has joined the ranks of the revised publication, injecting the engine for environmental requirements into the preparation of the catalog. It has truly achieved the perfect combination of science and technology guidance, industrialization development, and the connection between supply and demand, and will also enable scientific and technological R&D, demonstration applications, and industrialization. - The virtuous circle of popularization and application runs through the entire industry chain and rapidly enhances the overall competitiveness of the industry.
Third, the significance of publishing the "Catalogue"
The Catalog will guide environmental protection equipment manufacturing companies and scientific research institutions to develop advanced environmental protection technology and equipment that meet market demand and adapt to the characteristics of China's pollutants. Through product structure adjustment, it will expand market share, create a number of leading enterprises in the industry, and cultivate a batch of special Jingte New Enterprise forms a leading enterprise in China's environmental protection equipment manufacturing industry and an enterprise supporting small and medium-sized enterprises; guides social capital and equipment manufacturers to turn to environmental protection, clearly enters the entry point for environmental protection, and improves the current industry through investment in high technology. Weak links, as a whole to enhance the level of the industry, to achieve a balanced development; through the follow-up to encourage the directory relying on units, guide users to actively purchase the technical equipment listed, improve the market share of advanced environmental protection technology and equipment, improve the efficiency of pollution control facilities, and gradually reduce Environmental engineering investment and operating costs.
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