Xinhuanet Xinhuanet Huhhot April 3 reporter learned from the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region that the top ten archeological discoveries of the 2014 national archaeological discoveries of the Yi and Wei Bei Wei Tombs have distinctive Xianbei cultural characteristics, and some of them have obvious The exotic features of the tomb show that the tomb owner family used the grassland Silk Road to establish business contacts with Central Asia, West Asia, and Europe and Asia, or migrate from these areas.
The tombs of the Yihe Moor in Inner Mongolia's Zhenggui Baiqi are the North Wei tombs with the most latitudes currently found in China. However, the Beiwei tombs found in the depths of the northern grasslands are less common. Archaeologists have discovered six tombs. These tombs are concentrated, arranged in an orderly manner and with high specifications. It is a family noble graves in the Northern Wei Dynasty dating back 1,500 years ago.
According to reports, some tombs in the Ipoh cemetery are shaped as long cave slope grave tombs. There are no obvious traces left on the tomb surface, no ears or niches, and the top of the tomb is presumed to be a dome. This is a funeral for the Xianbei people. Customary performance.
Part of the relics unearthed in these tombs have obvious exotic cultural features, such as "convex" shaped gold collars, glass bowls, and silver bowls with cultural features of the Mediterranean coast. Among them, taking the “convex†shaped gold collar as an example, this piece of jewelry has Western cultural characteristics and is found more often in the Mediterranean coast and in the ancient Persian region. It is rare in the grasslands of northern China. In addition to relics with exotic features, the tombs also unearthed relics such as clay pots with Chinese characters.
Archaeologists believe that the excavation of the Yihe Moor tombs confirmed the unimpeded passage of the grassland silk road during this period, and provided precious material for the further study of the history of borderland in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the exchange of eastern and western civilizations.
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