Recently, when Premier Li Keqiang met with representatives of the third roundtable summit of the Global CEO Committee, he said to the on-site entrepreneurs, “The “Made in China 2025†that you just talked about was used in 'Made in China 2025'. In fact, 'Manufacture' (manufacturing) is more appropriate. "Now, the traditional "made in china" China will continue to do, but the core of China's manufacturing should be the main "Chinese equipment." This requires the use of information technology and intelligent transformation.
According to Zhang Wu, the difference between "Made in China 2025" and "Manufacture" is mainly reflected in the difference in the development path. This manufacturing is not the same as before. From the trade, we can clearly see the development of the manufacturing industry. In the past, China's foreign trade processing was often a simple foundry, "three to one" (incoming processing, sample processing, incoming parts assembly and compensation trade). Now emphasis on "Manufacture" actually emphasizes that the future development of the manufacturing industry will take a different path and emphasize the power of innovation. "Although it is difficult to make major breakthroughs in some core technologies in the short term, this is the direction of efforts."
As a university science and technology company, Tsinghua Holdings has been at the forefront of technological innovation. However, many people are familiar with its Zhongguancun Venture Street, but do not understand their important position in the field of equipment manufacturing, production and testing of radiation imaging equipment, high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactors, large-scale integrated chemical polishing machines and heavy industrial gas turbines. In the research and development field, they have always been leaders in the industry. According to Li Zhongxiang, vice president of Tsinghua Holdings, many of the major scientific and technological innovations involving national strategic interests are often concentrated on the advantages of various fields. The overall upgrading of the manufacturing industry still needs to pay attention to the role of the "national team."
“The state clearly puts forward that equipment manufacturing must become the main battlefield for science and technology innovation. This is a major advantage for the university’s science and technology industry.†Zhao Yanlai believes that the country’s determination to support innovation is large and the intensity is also great. The next key step is to formulate policies and how to The policy is implemented. From the past, there is still much room for improvement in government support for innovation.
According to Zhao Yanlai, in addition to vigorously supporting R&D in the chain of R&D, production, and demand, the government should also adopt more market methods and rely on demand. “As long as someone wants to buy, some people want to produce and want to sell. The problem now is that many innovative products are produced but no market can be found. Some customers lack the willingness to buy because of concerns about unstable product performance, etc. Because of the initial stage of R&D and production. The cost is high, and the products often lack the price advantage.
"Therefore, in terms of scientific and technological innovation, it is not only necessary to encourage crabs, crabs, and crabs. In the chain of innovation, there should be a clearer division of labor and each has its own place. The government should promote innovation to take more market-based measures. For example, through tax incentives, the introduction of innovative equipment failure to use insurance and other means to encourage users to use more domestic equipment to guide the market, thus pulling the equipment business innovation." Zhao Yan said.
Premier Li Keqiang emphasized that the key to advancing "Made in China 2025" is to promote "China's 'smart' creation." “To gather wise people into big events†is to use mass entrepreneurship, innovation, and use the fresh ideas of more than one billion people to stimulate market vitality and truly promote the intelligent transformation of manufacturing in China.
In this regard, Long Xuewu believes that this means that entrepreneurial innovation will pay more attention to the role of private enterprises. At present, some state-owned enterprises occupy a large amount of resources, but the efficiency of innovation is not high, and the upgrading of manufacturing must fundamentally solve this problem.
Zhao Yanlai stressed: "If the institutional problems are not solved, innovation in the equipment manufacturing industry will likely be motivated, incompetent, and capable. There is no incentive for the government to create a more equitable and efficient competitive environment. To improve the operating environment, we must Under such circumstances, mass entrepreneurship and innovation can produce tremendous vitality. This must be reformed."
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