- From Premier Wen Jiabao's 2010 Government Work Report
Chemical minerals are the source of the chemical industry. With the rapid development of the national economy, the demand for chemical mineral resources has soared in recent years and the price of products has risen. This has prompted the rapid development of China's chemical mining industry, and the continuous increase in output and output value.
Development is fast, but there are many problems. The chemical mine industry has low concentration, large number of enterprises, small scale, unreasonable structure, slow technological progress, and low labor productivity. Among the 3,418 chemical mines in China, large and medium-sized mines account for less than 9.3% of the total. In some places, small mines have sacrificed resources and worsened the environment at the expense of abandoning poverty and causing waste of resources. At the same time, most of the chemical ore exports are primary products, such as barite, fluorspar, phosphate ore, etc. The low value-added products cause vicious competition and profit exfiltration.
Therefore, Premier Wen Jiabao's emphasis on economic growth in the “Government Work Report†should be “goodâ€. This is the urgent need for the development of chemical mining. At the same time, the “Government Work Report†proposes to deepen the reform of resource product prices, and points out that the expected increase in consumer prices by about 3% this year will leave some room for resource and environmental taxes and resource product price reforms. This is the result of China’s economic recovery. A strong signal to speed up the promotion of resource price reform will also greatly stimulate chemical mining to embark on the road of scientifically developing minerals, extending the processing chain, and achieving sustainable development.
Du Jiahai, deputy secretary-general of the China Chemical Mining Association, said that the chemical mining industry has formulated a unified structural adjustment guidance. The primary task of chemical mining currently is to promote the merger and reorganization of enterprises and form a number of large enterprise groups. He said that the outbreak of the financial crisis has accelerated the pace of corporate mergers and reorganizations, and chemical mining will also take this opportunity to adjust the industrial structure, and strive to increase the proportion of large and medium-sized mining enterprises to 15% to 20%, so that the industry concentration is significantly increased.
The second is to achieve scale mining and intensive use. Du Jiahai stated that the chemical mines must be mined in strict accordance with the minimum mining scale, and in particular, the mining of chemical minerals such as barite, fluorspar, and phosphor-rich ore should be strictly limited, so that the total amount of advantageous minerals in the chemical industry can be effectively controlled. At the same time, we must strengthen the comprehensive utilization of low-grade, co-produced chemical mineral resources, and develop a recycling economy, so that the total recovery rate of mineral resources and the associated utilization rate of co-produced mineral resources will increase by about 5-10% respectively.
To this end, the Chemical Mining Association proposes to delineate areas with relatively concentrated mineral resources, resource endowments, and favorable development and utilization conditions as key mining areas, and focus on planning and overall arrangements for exploration and exploitation of mineral resources to reorganize and integrate existing mines. , Reduce the number, and promote the formation of an intensive, efficient and coordinated mine development pattern. At the same time, the strict management of restricted and non-exploited areas shall be strengthened. The principles of prioritizing resources and the environment and appropriate development shall be adhered to in the restricted mining areas, and the access conditions for mining technology selection in the mining enterprises in the area shall be enhanced, and the failure to meet the planning requirements and the incompatibility shall be prohibited. Enterprises with corresponding qualifications enter mining.
In order to optimize the structure of chemical minerals, the Chemical Mining Association also proposed that chemical mineral resources mining and processing enterprises be encouraged to extend the industrial chain according to market demand, adjust the product structure, and promote the conversion of a single product to ancillary products and high energy-consuming products to low-energy products. Transformation, improve the level of resource utilization.
It can be seen that the implementation of the above series of measures will promote the development of chemical minerals to be scaled, intensive, and scientific. A group of mining companies with scale advantages, high technical level, and comprehensive strength will stand out in the industry consolidation.
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