[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] "Internet of Things, Big Data, Cloud Computing..." These terms are gradually spreading in our lives. With the simultaneous advancement of industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, agriculture as an industrial production The supply of raw materials and the use of industrial manufactured goods are gradually moving towards their own 4.0 era under the promotion of “Industry 4.0â€.
How can the agricultural machinery industry not fall behind in the era of agriculture 4.0?
The “Agriculture 4.0 Era†is a product that has progressed to a higher stage after traditional agriculture, mechanized agriculture, and informatized agriculture. Simply put, agricultural production has become more “smartâ€. As an important driving force for agricultural production, agricultural machinery can keep up with the pace of this era? The author will briefly explain from three aspects.
Transformation and upgrading
Environmental protection is not outdated for every era. The sustainable development of agriculture is an important goal that China has been pursuing all the time. The requirements for environmental protection in the agricultural 4.0 era will only increase.
At this stage, China's agricultural machinery is still dominated by fuel. The annual energy consumption and emissions are amazing. As a big agricultural country, China cannot reduce the use of agricultural machinery and even popularize agricultural mechanization. Therefore, optimize the structure of agricultural machinery and promote The transformation and upgrading of the agricultural machinery industry is imminent.
Nowadays, the emission standard for agricultural diesel engines has been upgraded from “National 2†to “National 3â€, which has accelerated the pace of agricultural machinery transformation to green. In order to better adapt to the era of agriculture 4.0, the agricultural machinery industry should seize the opportunity of upgrading emission standards, adjust the industrial structure, develop environmentally-friendly agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery, and optimize market share.
Intelligent innovation in science and technology
If environmental protection is an eternal theme, then intelligence is the goal that the agricultural 4.0 era is pursuing.
Obviously, Agriculture 4.0 was established on the basis of the development of big data of the Internet of Things. Agricultural machinery wants to be eliminated in the era of agriculture 4.0, strengthening scientific and technological innovation, and developing intelligent equipment is an important way. The use of remote sensing, sensors, intelligent terminals, etc. to form real-time massive data, and promote the online operation and dataization of agricultural machinery. For example, the "Beidou" system is installed on the tractor to realize the deep loosening operation.
In addition, smart agriculture systems are installed in some areas of China. Sensors are everywhere in the greenhouses. Plants need to be ventilated, and the film on the greenhouses will be automatically uncovered. With pests and diseases, there is no need to fight pesticides. The ozone prevention and control devices in the greenhouses will Ozone sterilization is carried out; if there is water shortage, the intelligent irrigation opportunity is automatically turned on. Sometimes the agricultural operation can be controlled by a mobile phone remotely, which fully demonstrates intelligent production.
To achieve the above intelligent operation, technology is the cornerstone of smart agriculture. Therefore, the agricultural machinery industry should increase investment in science and technology and personnel training, strengthen research and development efforts, and strive to occupy a place in big data agriculture.
From agricultural machinery to agricultural robots
The agricultural machinery is intelligent to a certain extent as if it had a human brain, so it has produced another "high-order thing", that is, agricultural robots.
Compared with ordinary agricultural machinery, agricultural robots save people's agricultural labor many steps. The big data system analyzes real-time data (meteorology, soil, growth status, pests and diseases, etc.), historical experience data, and various experts. The system makes predictions and decisions to guide various types of robots to perform tasks. Robots for seedling, planting, fertilizing, pollination, weeding, spraying, picking, sorting, etc. are now available.
It can be said that from agricultural machinery to agricultural robots is a big step, highly intelligent machinery will be an important symbol of the agricultural 4.0 era.
Conclusion: In the future, the pace of China's agricultural modernization development will continue to accelerate, and the degree of agricultural mechanization will continue to deepen. With the advent of the agricultural 4.0 era, the development of the agricultural machinery industry will usher in a new opportunity. How to seize this opportunity and find out the problems that Xintiandi needs to be considered by the operators of agricultural machinery enterprises. For the moment, accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural machinery industry, optimizing the structure of agricultural machinery and equipment, and promoting the intelligentization of agricultural machinery are an important step for agricultural machinery enterprises to move towards the era of agriculture 4.0.
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